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Thursday, January 26, 2012

What Is Psychology?

What Is Psychology?-Psychology

Psychology has evolved from the Greek word "psyche," which means "soul" or "mind," and "logos," which means speech. It is an academic and applied field concerning the study of the mind, brain, and behavior, both human and nonhuman. Psychology also refers to the practical application of such knowledge to diverse spheres of human activity, along with problems of people's daily lives and the treatment of psychological illness.

Psychology

Psychology differs from anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology in seeking to capture illustrative generalizations about the mental function and explicit behavior of individuals. However, contrary to this, other disciplines depend more heavily on field studies and historical methods for extracting expressive generalizations. In reality, however, there is much "cross-fertilization" that takes place among distinct fields. Psychology differs from biology and neuroscience in that it is in general concerned with the interface between mental processes and behavior of a person. It also refers to the base procedures of a law and not merely the biological or neural procedures themselves.

However, subfields of psychology, such as neuropsychology, couple the study of the actual neural processes with the study of the mental effects they have intuitively produced. Psychology in literal terms means the study of the human mind. It illustrates and attempts to by comparison awareness, behavior, and collective interaction. This study can be structured purely in terms of phenomenological descriptions of internal experiences or as a effect of behavior, which includes collective conduct. Empirical Psychology is in general dedicated to describing human caress and behavior as it certainly occurs.

The study of the correlation between consciousness and the brain or nervous law has been undertaken only recently. However, it is still not clear in what ways they interact.

Psychology is a particularly ample field, which includes assorted approaches to the study of mental processes and behavior. An comprehension of brain function is slowly being included in psychological law and practice, particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence, neuropsychological, and cognitive neuroscience. Mechanical and electronic computing has played an leading role in developing the information-processing hypothesis of the mind.

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